> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://apidocs.bridge.xyz/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Business ownership documents

To onboard, businesses must provide business ownership documents. This guide outlines acceptable ownership documents for each business entity type.

## **Key Points**

* Bridge is required to confirm of all individual ultimate beneficial owners who own 25% or more of the underlying entity.
* The identities provided to Bridge must either be attested to by a control person of the business *or* substantiated by an ownership document.

## **Definitions**

* Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBO): Individual or entity that has complete ownership and control over a business, institution, or legal entity
* Control Person (if different than the Ultimate Beneficial Owners): an individual with significant responsibility to control or direct business; typically an executive officer (CEO, CFO, COO, President) or Director

## **Ownership Structure Attestation**

* It is sufficient for a control person of the entity to attest that the associated persons being provided to Bridge include all ultimate beneficial owners who own more than 25% of the entity.
* In the Bridge-hosted KYB flow, this attestation is a checkbox in the flow, and is sufficient if the person completing the flow is a control person of the underlying entity.
* For API-based KYB flows, this attestation can be provided as a timestamp through each associated person's `attested_ownership_structure_at` field. It is sufficient for at least one associated person with `has_control`true (e.g., a control person) to attest to the ownership structure.

```json theme={null}
associated_persons: [{
  ...
  "first_name": "Sammy",
  "last_name": "Sample",
  "has_control": true, // If has_control isn't true, then the below attestation is not sufficient to satisfy Bridge's ownership requirements.
  "attested_ownership_structure_at": "2025-06-01T10:45:05-04:00", #
  ...
}]
```

## **Ownership Document Requirements**

* Without an attestation from a control person, Bridge requires the ownership structure to be confirmed by a provided document.
* Self-generated documents or attestations confirming shareholders should be dated and signed by a verified control person (e.g. CEO), or alternatively, a lawyer or third party CPA
  * Detailed capitalization tables clearly produced by well-known equity management companies (e.g. Carta, AngelList, or Securitize) do not require a signature from a Lawyer or third party CPA
* Please ensure that 100% of ownership can be derived or clearly accounted for in the document
* If the entity is owned by another entity (or multiple entities), we will require similar documents verifying the subsidiaries’ shareholders
* Please ensure the document lists the name of the entity it pertains to
* Generally speaking, if the entity does not have individual beneficial shareholders, we will need to confirm the individuals who significantly control the entity instead, such as its directors and officers

## **Acceptable Ownership Documents By Entity Type**

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Sole Proprietorships">
    * **Business License**–listing the sole proprietor as the owner
    * **Trade Name Registration (DBA)**--indicating the owner if the business operates under a different name
    * \*\*Tax Filings: \*\*Individual tax returns (Schedule C) showing business income and expenses reported by the sole proprietor
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Partnerships">
    * **General Partnerships (GP)**
      * **Partnership Agreement**–listing the partners and their respective ownership interests
      * **Certificate of Partnership**–if the partnership is registered, listing the partners
      * **Trade Name Registration (DBA)**--including information on the multiple partners
    * **Limited Partnerships (LP)**
      * **Certificate of Limited Partnership**–filed with secretary of state or similar government body, naming the general and limited partners
      * **Limited Partnership Agreement**–detailing the ownership structure, roles, and contributions of each partner
      * **Schedule of Partners**–listing all partners and their ownership percentages
      * **K-1 Forms**–issued to partners for tax purposes, showing their share of profits or loss
    * **Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)**
      * **Registration of Limited Liability Partnership**–filed with secretary of state or similar government body, listing the partners
      * **LLP Agreement**–listing the partners and their ownership interests
      * **K-1 Forms**–for tax filings, indicating the limited partner’s’ share of profits or losses
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Corporations">
    * **Articles of Incorporation**–listing the shareholders
      * *Note: control persons (directors/officers) listed without shareholders are not sufficient. Please ensure that this document confirms the entity’s shareholders, which are not necessarily one in the same as the entity’s directors, officers, or incorporators*
    * **Stock Certificates**–issues to shareholders, representing ownership in the corporation
    * **Shareholder Ledger or Cap Table**– listing all shareholders and their ownership percentages
    * **Shareholders' Agreement**–listing shareholders and their ownership percentages
    * **Board Meeting Minutes**–listing shareholders and their ownership percentages
    * **SEC Filings (for public companies)**--including information on significant shareholders and controlling parties
    * **K-1 Forms**–provided to shareholders, showing their share of the corporation's profit or loss
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Limited Liability Company (LLC)">
    * **Articles of Organization**–filed with the secretary of state or similar government body, sometimes listing the members (owners)
    * **Operating Agreement**–detailing the ownership structure, members' contributions, and percentages of ownership interest
    * **Membership Certificates**–issued to members to represent their ownership interest in the LLC
    * **Membership Ledger**–internal document tracking all members and their ownership interests
    * **K-1 Forms**–provided to members, showing their share of the LLC's profit or loss
    * **IRS 147(c) EIN Letters**–for sole-member LLCs
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Nonprofit Organizations">
    <Info>
      Nonprofit Organizations usually do not have individual beneficial shareholders. We are required to confirm control person(s) instead.
    </Info>

    * **Articles of Incorporation**–filed with the secretary of state or similar government body, listing directors or founders
    * **Bylaws**–defining the governance structure, listing directors and officers
    * **Board Meeting Minutes**–documenting decisions and changes in the controlling parties, board members, directors, and officers
    * **IRS Determination Letter**–confirming the nonprofit's tax-exempt status including details on controlling parties
    * **Annual Reports**–filed with the secretary of state or similar government body, listing current directors and officers
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Foundations">
    <Info>
      Foundations usually do not have individual beneficial shareholders. We are required to confirm control person(s) instead.
    </Info>

    * **Articles of Incorporation**–filed with the secretary of state or similar government body, listing initial directors or founders
    * **Trust Documents**–establishing the foundation, listing trustees or board members
    * **Bylaws**–defining the governance and control structure
    * **Board Meeting Minutes**–detailing the actions and changes in the foundation's controlling parties
    * **IRS Determination Letter**–confirming the nonprofit's tax-exempt status including details on controlling parties
    * **Annual Reports**–filed with the secretary of state or similar government body, listing current directors and officers
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs)">
    * **Membership Agreements**–outlining the ownership percentages of members or token holders
    * **Voting Records**–documenting decisions and controlling parties based on token voting or other consensus mechanisms
    * **Other Documents:**
      * White Paper
      * Membership or Token Agreement
      * Governance Framework
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Trusts">
    * **Trust Deed**–establishing the trust and outlining the roles of the trustors, trustees, beneficiaries, and terms of the trust
    * **Certificate of Trust**–proving the existence of the trust and the trustee's authority
    * **Notarized Trustee’s Affidavit**–confirming the identity and authority of the trust parties
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Cooperatives">
    * **Articles of Incorporation**–filed with the state, establishing the cooperative listing its members
    * **Membership Agreement**–outlining the terms of membership, rights, and responsibilities of cooperative members
    * **Membership Ledger**–listing all members and their ownership stakes or voting rights
    * **Members’ Meeting Minutes**–documenting decisions made by the members and any changes in membership or control
    * **Share Certificates (if applicable)**--representing ownership stakes or member contributions in the cooperative
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>

## **Other Forms of Business Ownership Documents**

<Tip>
  Use this section as a guide for other potential options to confirm ownership when the other suggested documents are not available or sufficient in order to confirm the individual beneficial ownership of the entity
</Tip>

* **Ownership Org Charts**–visually detailing complex ownership structures along with the shareholding percentages of each unit
* **Signed Ownership Attestation Letter**–confirming ultimate individual beneficial owners and their ownership percentages, signed by a Lawyer or third party CPA
* **Capitalization Table**–listing the names of shareholders and their ownership percentages signed by a Lawyer or third party CPA
  * Detailed capitalization tables produced by well-known equity management companies such as Carta or Angellist do not require a signature from a Lawyer or third party CPA

For more details on our KYB process, please reference our [Bridge Business Onboarding (KYB) Guide](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UjwaXWHNEs3PTaj2R2l_CLxGApj8Uc8NHlL_WVd6TFY/edit?tab=t.0).
